ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lole anti-infrared i ke kahua kaua o kēia wā.

Ni kēia manawa, hiki i nā ʻaʻahu hou a me nā ʻōnaehana camouflage pūʻali koa no nā mea a me nā hale ke hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi camouflage i hana kūikawā ʻia e hui pū me ke kaiapuni e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻia.

Hiki i nā mea kūikawā ke hāʻawi i ka nānā ʻana e kūʻē i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka wela infrared radiation (IR radiation).Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka IR-absorbing vat dyes o ka paʻi camouflage e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana "ʻike ʻole ʻia" i nā mea ʻike CCD ma nā polokalamu ʻike pō.Eia naʻe, hiki koke nā ʻāpana kala i nā palena o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomoʻa.

Ma keʻano he papahana noiʻi, (AiF No. 15598), ua hoʻomohala nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka Hohenstein Institute ma Bönnigheim a me ka ITCF Denkendorf i kahiʻano hou o ka IR-absorbent textiles.Ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (uhi) a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i nā fibers kemika me nā nanoparticles o indium tin oxide (ITO), hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka pāhawewe wela a no laila e loaʻa ai kahi hopena screening ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā paʻi camouflage maʻamau.

ʻO ITO kahi semiconductor māmā i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka laʻana, i nā pale paʻi o nā smartphones.ʻO ka luʻi no ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana ITO i ka textiles ma ke ʻano ʻaʻohe hopena pōʻino i kā lākou mau waiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me ko lākou hōʻoluʻolu physiological.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka textile e hana ʻia e pale i ka holoi ʻana, abrasion a me ka wā.

No ka loiloi ʻana i ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ana ʻia ka absorption, ka lawe ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma ka laulima nalu 0.25 - 2.5 μm, ʻo ia hoʻi ka radiation UV, ke kukui ʻike a kokoke i ka infrared (NIR).ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena screening NIR, he mea nui ia no nā polokalamu ʻike pō, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā laʻana lole i mālama ʻole ʻia.

I loko o kā lākou mau noiʻi spectroscopic, ua hiki i ka hui o ka poʻe loea ke hoʻohana i ka waiwai o ka loea a me nā mea hana spectroscopy hou ma ka Hohenstein Institute.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a no nā papahana noiʻi: no ka laʻana, ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki i nā loea ke helu i ka mea pale UV (UPF) o nā textiles a nānā i nā koi kala a me nā ʻae ʻana e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo loea. hāʻawi ʻana.

Ke kūkulu nei ma luna o nā hualoaʻa noiʻi hou loa, i nā papahana e hiki mai ana e hoʻonui ʻia ka IR-absorbent textiles e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokele wela a me ka wela.ʻO ka pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i ka haʻihaʻi ʻōlelo kokoke a me ka waena waena IR radiation, ma ke ʻano o ka wela i hoʻomālamalama ʻia mai ke kino, mai ka hana ʻana, no laila e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike.Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana physiological i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e holo mālie e like me ka hiki, kōkua pū ka textiles i ka hōʻoia ʻana e hiki i nā koa ke hana i ka maikaʻi o ko lākou hiki ke hiki i nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi a ma lalo o ke kaumaha kino nui.Loaʻa ka poʻe noiʻi mai nā makahiki he mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka Hohenstein Institute i ka loiloi pahuhopu a me ka loiloi o nā textiles hana.Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻike i nā ʻano hana hoʻāʻo maʻamau o ka honua i hiki i ka hui o nā loea ke hoʻohana i kāna hana.